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How to practise guitar with a looper

A looper fixes the loneliest part of practising: you finally have something to play against. Record a progression, then work on the thing you are actually bad at over the top of it. The trick is deciding what that thing is before you press record, otherwise you will noodle for an hour and improve nothing.

Seven exercises worth your time

  1. Chord tones only. Loop a two-chord vamp. Solo using only notes in the current chord. Boring, and the fastest way to stop sounding lost.
  2. One string. Solo over your loop on the B string alone. Forces you to know the neck horizontally.
  3. Rhythm against yourself. Loop a straight strum, then play a syncopated part over it. Your internal clock gets tested immediately.
  4. Sing what you play. Loop the chords, then sing a melody and find it on the guitar afterwards. Connects your ear to your hands.
  5. Bass first. Record a bass line, then chords over it. You will voice the chords differently once the root is already covered.
  6. Space. Solo over the loop but rest for two bars out of every four. Most players cannot do this and it is the single biggest improvement to phrasing.
  7. Steal a part. Loop the rhythm of a song you like, then work out the lead by ear against it.

Why this beats a backing track

A backing track is in someone else's key, at someone else's tempo, with someone else's feel. A loop you recorded is in yours, and you can change it in thirty seconds when it stops being useful.

You also hear your own timing reflected back at you, which is uncomfortable and educational in roughly equal measure.

Setting up so practice actually happens

The best practice tool is the one already in reach. A phone on the arm of the chair gets used; a pedal that needs cables and a power supply gets used on the days you were going to practise anyway.

Record the loop, put the phone down, play. 4 tracks free is more than enough for a bass line, chords and a percussion part.

Try it without buying anything

Jam Looper turns an iPhone into a loop station — smart loop lengths, four tracks free and eight with Pro. Download it free, or listen to what people have made with it.

Common questions

Is a looper good for practising guitar?

Very. It gives you something to play against in your own key and tempo, and it reflects your timing back at you, which is the fastest way to hear problems you cannot feel.

What should I practise with a looper?

Pick one weakness before recording. Chord-tone soloing, single-string playing, syncopation against a straight strum, or deliberately leaving space are all more useful than general noodling.

Is a looper better than a backing track?

For practice, usually — a loop you record is in your key at your tempo and takes thirty seconds to change. Backing tracks are better when you want a full arrangement you could not play yourself.

Do I need an expensive looper to practise?

No. A phone app is enough for practice, and it has the advantage of being within reach, which matters more than features for something you are meant to do daily.